The
life and career of these artists from the various Italian art
regions cannot be evaluated using the rules of Central European
art sociology. They are characterized on the one hand by their
mobility, on the other by a certain rigidity. The stations of
their artistic wanderings lie often far apart from one another
and cause a provoke amount of amazement, even from the pampered
modern jet tourist. The artistic flexibility of these migrant
masters also amazes. It was only through this flexibility that
they were capable of reconciling, say, a Lombardian artistic
upbringing with the latest Roman impulses, as well as incorporating
the artistic conceptions of their host countries.
It
becomes clear that the Italian artists maintained their exclusive
stature over the local masters, or that they at least were forced
to maintain themselves as an exclusive minority. It is therefore
not surprising that the same names confront us over and over
again at various society events, such as baptisms or marriage
ceremonies. But we can also assume that the proven social cohesion
of the Austro-Italian artisan colony was based on a close professional
co-operation. It is for this reason that it is best to keep
in mind not just the leading architects and artists, but also
the Italian builders and artisans, since it was they who provided
the fertile ground out of which the art of the imperial court
architects and artists could bloom. Their geographical sphere
of activity was not restricted to the modern territory of the
Republic of Austria and should therefore be considered in the
historical context of the old Habsburg monarchy. International
co-operation was the precondition, a trait that is also highly
desirable for the AIA project.
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