Pierre Dan, Historie van Barbaryen, En des zelfs Zee-Roovers (1684); fol. 320.

Selected literature

Selection of European and American Barbary captivity narratives

The following list makes no attempt to record all extant Barbary captivity narratives between the early sixteenth and early nineteenth century. However, it may serve as a useful starting point for readers interested in further exploring some of the major national or regional manifestations of this genre. Narratives are listed according to the language in which they were written or published.

American

Adams, Robert. The Narrative of Robert Adams: An American Sailor Who Was Wrecked on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Year 1810, Was Detained Three Years in Slavery by the Arabs of the Great Desert, and Resided Several Months in the City of Tombuctoo; with a Map, Notes and an Appendix. London: Printed for J. Murray, 1816.
Bradley, Eliza. An Authentic Narrative of the Shipwreck and Sufferings of Mrs. Eliza Bradley, the Wife of Capt. James Bradley, of Liverpool, England, Commander of the British Ship Sally, Which Was Wrecked on the Coast of Barbary. Boston: J. Walden, 1823.
Carey, Matthew. A Short Account of Algiers, Containing a Description of the Climate of That Country, of the Manners and Customs of the Inhabitants, and of Their Several Wars against Spain, France, England, Holland, Venice, and Other Powers of Europe […]. Philadelphia: J. Parker, 1794.
Cathcart, James Leander. The Captives by James Leander Cathcart, Eleven Years a Prisoner in Algiers. Compiled by His Daughter, J.B. Newkirk. La Porte, IN: Herald Print, [1899].
Cowdery, Jonathan. American Captives in Tripoli; or, Dr. Cowdery’s Journal in Miniature: Kept during His Late Captivity in Tripoli. Boston: Belcher & Armstrong, 1806.
Foss, John D. A Journal, of the Captivity and Sufferings of John Foss: Several Years a Prisoner in Algiers: together With Some Account of the Treatment of Christian Slaves When Sick: and Observations of the Manners and Customs of the Algerines. Newburyport, MA: Angier March, [1798].
Gee, Joshua. Narrative of Joshua Gee of Boston, Mass., While He Was Captive in Algeria of the Barbary Pirates, 1680–1687, ed. Albert Carlos Bates. Hartford, CT: Wadsworth Atheneum, 1943.
Laranda, Viletta. Neapolitan Captive: Interesting Narrative of the Captivity and Sufferings of Miss Viletta Laranda, a Native of Naples, Who, With a Brother, Was a Passenger on Board a Neapolitan Vessel Wrecked near Oran, on the Barbary Coast, September 1829 […]. New York: C.C. Henderson, 1830.
[Martin, Maria]. History of the Captivity and Sufferings of Mrs. Maria Martin […]. Boston: Crary, 1807.
Mather, Cotton. The Glory of Goodness: The Goodness of God Celebrated; in Remarkable Instances and Improvements Thereof: and More Particularly in the Redemption Remarkably Obtained for the English Captives, Which Have Been Languishing under the Tragical, and the Terrible and the Most Barbarous Cruelties of Barbary. Boston: T. Green, 1703.
Nicholson, Thomas. An Affecting Narrative of the Captivity and Sufferings of Thomas Nicholson, [a Native of New-Jersey,] Who Has Been Six Years a Prisoner among the Algerines […]. Boston: Printed for G. Walker, [181–?].
Paddock, Judah. Narrative of the Shipwreck of the Ship Oswego, on the Coast of South Barbary: and of the Sufferings of the Master and the Crew While in Bondage among the Arabs: Interspersed with Numerous Remarks upon the Country and Its Inhabitants, and Concerning the Peculiar Perils of That Coast. New York: Captain James Riley. J. Seymour, 1818.
Ray, William. Horrors of Slavery: Or, the American Tars in Tripoli; Containing an Account of the Loss and Capture of the United States Frigate Philadelphia; Treatment and Sufferings of the Prisoners […]. Troy, NY: Oliver Lyon, 1808.
Riley, James. An Authentic Narrative of the Loss of the American Brig Commerce: Wrecked on the Western Coast of Africa in the Month of August 1815: with an Account of the Sufferings of Her Surviving Officers and Crew […]. Hartford, CT, 1817.
Robbins, Archibald. A Journal, Comprising an Account of the Loss of the Brig Commerce: of Hartford, Con., James Riley, Master, upon the Western Coast of Africa, August 28th, 1815: Also of the Slavery and Sufferings of the Author and the Rest of the Crew […]. Hartford, CT: Silas Andrus, 1818.
Saunders, Daniel. A Journal of the Travels and Sufferings of Daniel Saunders, Jun.: A Mariner on Board the Ship Commerce, of Boston, Samuel Johnson, Commander Which Was Cast Away near Cape Morebet, on the Coast of Arabia, July 10, 1792. Salem, MA: Thomas C. Cushing, 1794.
Shaw, Elijah. A Short Sketch of the Life of Elijah Shaw: Who Served for Twenty-one Years in the U. S. Navy, Taking An Active Part in Four Different Wars between the United States & Foreign Powers […]. Rochester: E. Shepard, 1845.
Tyler, Royall. The Algerine Captive: Or, the Life and Adventures of Doctor Updike Underhill, Six Years a Prisoner Among the Algerines. Walpole, NH: Printed by David Carlisle, Jun., 1797.
Vandike, John. Narrative of the Captivity of John, Who Was Taken by the Algierines in 1791: An Account of His Escape in 1791, Bringing With Him a Beautiful Young English Lady Who Was Taken in 1790; the Ill Usage She Received from Her Master: the Whole in a Letter to His Brother in Amsterdam. Hanover, NH: Printed for the purchaser, 1799.

British

Brooks, Francis. Barbarian Cruelty: Being a True History of the Distressed Condition of the Christian Captives under the Tyranny of Mully Ishmael, Emperor of Morocco, and King of Fez and Macqueness in Barbary […]. London: J. Salusbury and H. Newman, 1693.
Browne, Abraham. “A Book of Remembrance of God’s Provydences Towards Me, A. B., throughout the Cours of my Life, Written for my Own Medytacion in New Engl.” N.d. MS. Massachusetts Historical Society.
Coxere, Edward. “Adventures by Sea of Edward Coxere: A Relation of the Several Adventures by Sea with the Dangers, Difficulties and Hardships I Met for Several Years; as Also the Deliverances and Escapes through Them for Which I Have Cause to Give the Glory to God Forever.” English: Journal of the English Association 6, no. 33 (1946): 152–53.
Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. London: William Taylor, 1719.
Elliot, Adam. A True Narrative of the Life of Mr. George Elliot, Who Was Taken and Sold for a Slave; with his Travels, Captivity, and Miraculous Escape from Salle in the Kingdom of Fez. London, [1770].
Fox, John. “The Woorthie Enterprise of John Foxe, in Delivering 266. Christians out of the Captivity of the Turks at Alexandria.” In The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nations […], ed. Richard Hakluyt. 1608.
Hasleton, Richard. Strange and Wonderful Things Happened to Richard Hasleton, Borne at Braintree in Essex, in His Ten Yeares Trauailes in Many Forraine Countries. Penned as he Deliuered it from His Ovvne Mouth. London: Printed by A I for William Barley, 1595.
Johnson, Richard. “The Casting Away of the Tobie neere Cape Espartel, without the Strait of Gibraltar on the Coast of Barbary, 1593.” In The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nations […], ed. Richard Hakluyt. 2nd ed. 3 vols. London, 1598–1600.
Knight, Francis. A Relation of Seaven Yeares Slaverie under the Turkes of Argeire, Suffered by an English Captive Merchant Wherein is Also Conteined All Memorable Passages, Fights, and Accidents, Which Happined in That Citie, and at Sea with Their Shippes and Gallies during That Time […]. London: T. Cotes, 1640.
Lawson, William, and Thomas Stewart Traill. Account of the Captivity of Alexander Scott among the Wandering Arabs of the Great African Desert for a Period of Nearly Six Years. The Literary Journal, vol. 1. American of the American Periodical Series, 1800–1850. Vol. 85. N.p.: E. Littel, 1821.
Lithgow, William. The Totall Discourse of the Rare Aduentures, and Painefull Peregrinations of Long Nineteene Yeares Travailes from Scotland, to the Most Famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia, and Affrica Perfited by Three Deare Bought Voyages […]. London: I. Okes, 1640.
Marsh, Elizabeth. The Female Captive: A Narrative of Facts, Which Happened in Barbary, in the Year 1756. N.p.: C. Bathurst, 1769.
Marsh, Elizabeth. “Narrative I: Narrative of Her Captivity in Barbary.” MS 170/604. Charles E. Young Research Library, Special Collections, University of California, Los Angeles.
Middleton, Henry. The Sixth Voyage, Set Forth by the East-Indian Company in Three Shippes […]. Purchas His Pilgrims. Ed. Samuel Purchas. London: William Stansby, 1625. 247–66.
News from Sally of a Strange Delivery of Four English Captives from the Slavery of Turks. London, 1642.
Nixon, Anthony. The Three English Brothers: Sir Thomas Sherley His Trauels, with his Three Yeares Imprisonment in Turkie: His Inlargement by his Maiesties Letters to the Great Turke: and Lastly, His Safe Returne into England This Present Yeare, 1607 […]. London, 1607.
Ockley, Simon. An Account of South-West Barbary: Containing What is Most Remarkable in the Territories of the King of Fez and Morocco. Written by a Person Who Had Been a Slave There a Considerable Time […]. London: Printed for J. Bowyer, 1713.
Okeley, William. Eben-ezer, or, A Small Monument of Great Mercy: Appearing in the Miraculous Deliverance of William Okeley, Williams Adams, John Anthony, John Jephs, John—, Carpenter, from the Miserable Slavery of Algiers, with the Wonderful Means of Their Escape in a Boat of Canvas […]. London: Printed for Nat. Ponder, 1675.
Pellow, Thomas. The Adventures of Thomas Pellow, of Penryn, Mariner: Three and Twenty Years in Captivity Among the Moors. Written by Himself, and Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Dr. Robert Brown, ed. Robert Brown. London: T. F. Unwin, 1890.
Pellow, Thomas. The History of the Long Captivity and Adventures of Thomas Pellow, in South Barbary: Giving an Account of His Being Taken by Two Sallee Rovers, and Carry’d a Slave to Mequinez, at Eleven Years of Age: His Various Adventures in that Country for the Space of Twenty-three Years: Escape, and Return Home. In Which is Introduced, a Particular Account of the Manners and Customs of the Moors; the Astonishing Tyranny and Cruelty of Their Emperors, and a Relation of All Those Great Revolutions and Bloody Wars which Happen’d in the Kingdoms of Fez and Morocco, Between the Years 1720 and 1736. Together with a Description of the Cities, Towns, and Publick Buildings in Those Kingdoms; Miseries of the Christian Slaves; and Many Other Curious Particulars. 2nd ed. London: Printed for R. Goadby, and sold by W. Owen, [1740?].
Pellow, Thomas. The History of the Long Captivity and Adventures of Thomas Pellow, in South Barbary, ed. Josephine Grieder. New York: Garland, 1973.
Phelps, Thomas. A True Account of the Captivity of Thomas Phelps at Machaness in Barbary and of His Strange Escape in Company of Edmund Baxter and Others […]. London: H. Hills jun., 1685.
Pitts, Joseph. A True and Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mohammetans in Which is a Particular Relation of Their Pilgrimage to Mecca […]. Exon [Exeter]: S. Farley, 1704.
Rawlins, John. The Famous and Wonderful Recovery of a Ship of Bristol, Called the Exchange, from the Turkish Pirates of Argier […]. London, 1622.
A Relation Strange and True, of a Ship of Bristol named the Jacob, of 120 Tunnes, Which Was about the End of Octob. Last 1621 Taken by the Turkish Pirats of Argier […]. London, 1622.
Saunders, Thomas. A True Discription and Breefe Discourse, of a Most Lamentable Voiage, made Latelie to Tripolie in Barbarie, in a Ship Named the Iesus […]. London: Richard Iones, 1587.
Smith, John. The True Travels, Adventures and Observations of Captaine Iohn Smith, in Europe, Asia, Africke, and America: Beginning about the Yeere 1593, and Continued to This Present 1629. London, 1630.
S[mith], T[homas]. The Adventures of (Mr T. S.) an English Merchant, Taken Prisoner by the Turks of Argiers and Carried into the Inland Countries of Africa […]. London, 1630.
Spratt, Devereux. “The Capture of a Protestant Divine, by an Algerine Corsair, in the Seventeenth Century.” In Travels and Researches in Crete, ed. T. A. B. Spratt. 2 vols., 1384–87. N.p., 1865.
A True and Perfect Account of the Examination, Confession, and Execution of Joan Perry and her Two Sons, John and Richard Perry, for the Supposed Murder of Will. Harrison […]. London: Printed for John Atkinson, [1676].
Wadsworth, James. The English Spanish Pilgrime; or, A New Discouerie of Spanish Popery, and Iesuiticall Stratagems […]. London: T[homas] C[otes], 1629.
Webbe, Edward. The Rare and Most Wonderfvll Things which Edw. Webbe an Englishman Borne, Hath Seene and Passed in His Troublesome Trauailes […]. London: Printed for William Wright, 1590.
Whitehead, John. “John Whitehead his Relation of Barbary.” 1697. MS Sloane. British Library.

Danish

Olufs, Hark. Harck Olufs, fød paa Øen Amrom udi Riber-Stift i Jydland, besynderlige Avantures, som have tildraget sig med ham især til Constantine og paa andre Steder i Africa, for deres Merkværdigheds skyld i Trykken udgivne. 1747.
Olufs, Hark. Harck Olufs aus der Insul Amron im Stifte Ripen in Jütland gebürtig, sonderbare Avanturen, so sich mit ihm insonderheit zu Constantine und an andern Orten in Africa zugetragen. Ihrer Merkwürdigkeit wegen in Dänischer Sprache zum Drucke befördert, itzo aber ins Deutsche übersetzet. Flensburg: Johann Christoph Kortens, 1751.

Danish/Norwegian

Diderich, Lars. Sandfærdig Fortællelse om de Christnes ynkværdig Slaverie udi Barbariet, forfattet for enhver Christen, som et opbyggeligt Speyl, ved en Samtale imellem Theophilum og Timotheum. 1756.

Dutch

Dan, Pierre, S. Vries, and G. Broekhuizen. Historie van Barbaryen, En des zelfs Zee-Roovers: Behelzende een beschrijving van de Koningrijken en Steden Algiers, Tunis, Salé, en Tripoli. Amsterdam: Jan ten Hoorn, 1684.
d’Aranda, Emanuel. Historie vande Turckse slavernie, beschreven door Emanuel De Airanda. s’Graven-Haghe: Christoffel en Iasper Doll, 1657.
d’Aranda, Emanuel. The History of Algiers and It’s Slavery, with Many Remarkable Particularities of Africk, Written by the Sieur Emanuel D’Aranda, Sometime a Slave There. Trans. John Davies. London: Printed for John Starkey, 1666.
d’Aranda, Emanuel. Relation de la Captivité en Algérie de Emmanuel de Aranda 1640.1642. N. d. MS. Castle Van Loppem Foundation, West Flanders, Belgium.
d’Aranda, Emanuel. Relation de la captivité et liberté du Sieur Emanuel de Aranda, mené esclave a Alger en l’an 1640 & mis en liberté l’an 1642. Brussels: Jean Mommaert, 1656.
de Vries, Simon. Handelingen en Geschiedenissen, Voorgevallen tusschen den Staet der Vereenighde Nederlanden En dien van de Zee-Roovers in Barbaryen. Amsterdam: Hoorn, 1684.
ter Meetelen, Maria. Wonderbaarlyke en merkwaardige gevallen van een twaalf jarige slaverny, van een vrouspersoon. Genaemt Maria ter Meetelen, woonagtig tot Medenblik. Hoorn: Jacob Duyn, 1748.

French

Brassard, Isaac. “Relation de la captivité de M. Brassard à Alger.” Ed. H. de France. Bulletin de la Société de Histoire du Protestantisme Français 27 (1878): 349–55.
Chastelet des Boys, René. L’Odyssée ou Diversité d’Avantures encontres et voyages en Europe, Asie et Affrique, divisée en quatre parties. La Flèche: G. Laboe, 1665.
Cochelet, Charles. Naufrage du brick français, La Sophie perdu le 30 mai 1819 sur la côte occidentale d’Afrique, et captivité d’une partie des naufragés dans le désert du Sahara […]. Paris: P. Mongie aîné, 1821.
Comelin, François. Voyage pour la Redemption des captifs aux royaumes d’Alger et de Tunis. Fait en 1720 […]. Paris, 1721.
Dard, Charlotte-Adelaïde. La Chaumière africaine, ou, Histoire d’une famille française jetée sur la côte occidentale de l’Afrique à la suite du naufragee la frégate La Méduse. Dijon, 1824.
de Arreger, Jean-Victor-Laurent. Un Captif à Alger au XVIIIe siècle. Ed. L. Pingaud. Revue Historique T. 13 Fasc. 2 (1880): 325–39.
de Brisson, Pierre-Raymond. Histoire du Naufrage et de la captivité de M. de Brisson […]. Paris: Chez Royez, 1789.
de Fercourt, Claude Auxcousteaux. Relation de l’esclavage des sieurs De Fercourt et Regnard, pris sur mer par les corsaires d’Alger (1678–79). Toulouse: E. Privat, 1905.
de la Motte, La Philémon. Voyage pour la redemption des captifs, aux royaumes d’Alger et de Tunis. Paris, 1721.
de Maurville, Bidé, and François Joseph Hippolyte. Relation de l’affaire de Larache. Amsterdam, 1775.
du Lisdam, Henry. L’Esclavage du brave chevalier François de Vintimille des comtes de Marseille & Olieule, à présent commandeur du Planté & Cadillan: où l’on peut voir plusieurs rencontres de guerre dignes de remarque, par Henry Du Lisdam. Lyon: C. Morillon, 1608.
Dumont, Pierre Joseph. Histoire de l’esclavage en Afrique (pendant trente-quatre ans) de P.J. Dumont, natif de Paris: maintenant a l’Hospice Royal des Incurables. 2nd ed. Paris: Pillet Ainé, 1819.
Dumont, Pierre Joseph. Narrative of Thirty-Four Years Slavery and Travels in Africa by P.J. Dumont; Collected from the Account Delivered by Himself by J.S. Quesne. London: Printed for Sir. R. Phillips, 1819.
Durand, Jean-Baptiste-Léonard. Voyage au Sénégal ou Mémoires historiques, philosophiques et politiques sur les découvertes, les établissemens et le commerce des Européens dans les mers de l’Océan atlantique […]. Paris: Agasse X, [1802].
Follie, Adrien Jacques. Mémoire d’un françois qui sort de l’Esclavage. Amsterdam: Laporte, 1785.
Foucques, Guillaume. Mémoires portants plusieurs advertissemens presentez au Roy par le cappitaine Foucques, capitaine ordinaire de sa Mjesté en la marine du Ponant. Après estre délivré de la captivité des Turcs […]. Paris: G. Marette, 1609.
Galland, Antoine. Histoire de l’esclavage d’un marchand de la ville de Cassis, à Tunis. Ed. Catherine Guénot and Nadia Vasquez. Paris: Editions de la Bibliothèque, 1992.
Gallonyé, Jean. Histoire d’une esclave qui a esté quatre années dans les Prisons de Sallé en Afrique. Avec un abregé de la Vie du Roy Taffilette. Lyon: Rolin Glaize, 1679.
Girard, Francois. Histoire abrégée des officiers suisses, que se sont distingués aux services étrangers dans des grades supérieurs […]. Fribourg: Piller, 1781.
[Girard, Pierre]. Histoire chronologique du royaume de Tripoly de Barbarie. 2 vols. 1685. Bibliothèque nationale, Fonds français 12199–21220.
Gramaye, Jean-Baptiste. Alger XVIe-XVIIe siècle: journal de Jean-Baptiste Gramaye […]. Ed. Abd El Hadi Ben Mansour. Paris: Les Éd. du Cerf, 1998.
Lettre d’un comédien, à un de ses amis, touchant sa captivité et celle de vingt-six de ses camarades, chez les corsaires de Tunis […]. Paris: Chez Pierre Clément, 1741.
Lomon, Alexandre-Martin. Souvenirs de l’Algérie: Captivité de l’Amiral Bonard et de l’Amiral Bruat. Paris: J. Hetzel et Claye, 1863.
Marot, Louis. Relation de quelques aventures maritimes de L.M.P.R.D.G.F. Paris: Gervais Clouzier, 1673.
Mollien, Gaspard-Théodore. Découverte des sources du Sénégal et de la Gambie en 1818 […]. Paris: C. Delagrave, 1889.
Moüette, Germain. Relation de la captivité du Sr Moüette dans les royaumes de Fez et de Maroc: où il a demeuré pendant onze ans. Paris: Jean Cochart, 1683.
Quartier, Antoine. L’esclave religieux, et ses avantures. Paris: Daniel Hortemels, 1690.
Regnard, Jean-François. “La Provençale.” 1731. Théatre de Regnard: Suivi de ses voyages en Laponie, en Pologne, etc. et de La Provençale, 475–519. Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1843.
Rocqueville, [François] le sieur de. Relations des moeurs et du gouvernement des Turcs d’Alger. Saint-Denis: Bouchene, 1675.
[Saint-Sauveur, Jacques Grasset de]. La Belle captive, ou Histoire véritable du naufrage & de la captivité de Mlle. Adeline, comtesse de St.-Fargel, âgée de 16 ans, dans une des parties du royaume d’Alger, en 1782. Paris: J.B.G. Musier, 1786.
Saugnier. Relations de plusieurs voyages à la côte d’Afrique à Maroc, au Sénégal, à Gorée, à Galam, etc. […]. Paris: Gueffier jeune, 1791.
Savigny, Jean Baptiste Henri, and Alexandre Corréard. Naufrage de la frégate la Méduse faisant partie de l’expédition du Sénégal en 1816 […]. Paris: Hocquet et al., 1817.
Thédenat, [Pierre-Paul]. Les Aventures de Thédenat, esclave et ministre d’un bey d’Afrique, 18e siècle […]. Ed. Marcel Emerit. Alger: Jules Carbonel, 1948.
Voyage dans les états barbaresques de Maroc, Alger, Tunis et Tripoly, ou lettres d’un des Captifs qui viennent d’être rachetés par MM. les chanoines réguliers de la Sainte-Trinité. Paris: Guillot, 1785.

German

[Baacker, Robinson]. Thüringischer Robinson, Das ist: Robinson Baackers, eines gebohrnen Thüringers, curieuse Lebens-Beschreibung […]. Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1737.
Eisenschmied, Leonhard. Leonhard Eisenschmieds, eines österreichischen Unterthans merkwürdige Land- und Seereisen durch Europa, Africa und Asien. 2 vols. Grätz: Tanzer, 1807.
Frisch, Johann. Der Schauplatz Barbarischer Schlaverey. Altona: Wolfenbüttel, 1666.
Frisch, Johann. Schauplatz Barbarischer Sclaverey: Worauff unter Beschreibung der 4 vornehmsten Raub-Städte: Algiers, Thunis, Tripoli und Salee. Derselben Regierung, Raubereyen, Sitten, Gewohnheiten und andere seltzame Begebenheiten und Zufälle vorgestellet warden. Hamburg: Thomas von Wiering, 1694.
Geißler, Andreas. Der österreichische Robinson, oder: Leben, und merkwürdige Reisen Andreas Geißlers, eines gebohrnen Wieners, von ihm selbst beschrieben. Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1791.
Heberer, Michael. Aegyptiaca Servitvs: Das ist / Warhafte Beschreibung einer Dreyjährigen Dienstbarkeit […]. Heidelberg: Gotthard Vögelin, 1610.
Jacobsen, Jürgen. Beschreibung meiner unglüklichen Seefahrten in einer Zeit von 17 Jahren, meiner Schiksale während vierjähriger Gefangenschaft in Afrika: nebst Bemerkungen über Afrika’s Einwohner und deren Sitten, von mir selbst geshrieben und herausgegeben. Flensburg: Gedrukt bey Gerhard Christoph Jäger, 1821.
Keßler, Johann Friedrich. Reisen zu Wasser und zu Lande. Leipzig: Erdmann Ferdinand Steinacker, 1805.
[Kühn, Johann Michael]. Johann Michael Kühns merkwürdige Lebens- und Reise-Beschreibung, worinnen nicht nur Dessen Schiffahrten nach Grönland und Spitzbergen […]. Gotha: Mevius, 1741.
Pfeiffer, Simon Friedrich. Meine Reisen und meine fünfjährige Gefangenschaft in Algier mit einer Vorrede von Herrn Professor Dr. Schmitthenner. Gießen, 1832.
Pfeiffer, Simon Friedrich. The Voyages and Five Years’ Captivity in Algiers of Doctor G.S.F. Pfeiffer: with an Appendix, Giving a True Description of the Customs, Manners, and Habits of the Different Inhabitants of the County of Algiers […]. Harrisburg, PA: J. Winebrenner, 1836.
Ravn, Wilhelm F. Wilhelm Fridrich Ravns des mit den Königlich-Dänischen Schiffen im Jahr 1751 nach der Stadt Saphia im Marockanischen abgegangenen Cassirers zuverläßiger Bericht […]. Copenhagen and Leipzig: Ackermann, 1754.
Schiltberger, Hans. Reisetagebuch. Augsburg: Anton Sorg, [1476].
Sturmer, Balthasar. “Der Bericht des Balthasar Sturmer.” In Verschleppt, Verkauft, Versklavt: Deutschsprachige Sklavenberichte aus Nordafrika (1550–1800), ed. Mario Klarer, 49–80. Vienna: Böhlau, 2019.
Sturmer, Balthasar. Verzeichnüs der Reise Herrn Balthasar Sturmers. Vonn Marienburg aus Preussenn gebürtig, von Dantzigk ab nach Lisbona in Portugal, Sicilien vndtt in andere Öertter. Wie er von den Turcken vndtt Mooren gefangen vndtt entlichen wunderbarlicher Weise erlösett worden. Von ihme selber auffs fleisigste verzeichnett vndt beschrieben. 1558. MS germ. Quart. 1014, Berlin State Library.
Verwunderlicher Seehafen Krieg. Das ist: Warhaffte Newe Zeitung / Was massen ein geborner Polack / aber gefangner Sclaf vnd Ruderknecht / ein Türckische Haupt-Galleen / durch sein kühn vnd tapfferkeit / wunderbarlicher weiß übergwältigt / vnd dieselb mit grossem Gut vnd Reichthumb in die Christenheit gebracht. Auß dem Welschen in die Teutsche Sprach übersetzt / vnd Getruckt im Jahr 1628. 1628.
[Wolffgang, Andreas Matthäus, and Johann Georg Wolffgang]. Reisen und merkwürdige Schicksale zweyer in die Algierische Leibeigenschaft gerathenen Brüder Andreas Matthäus und Johann Georg Wolffgang, Kupferstecher in Augsburg, samt einer Nachricht von der Wolfgangischen Künstler-Familie. 2nd ed. Augsburg: Conrad Heinrich Stage, 1769.
[Wolffgang, Andreas Matthäus, and Johann Georg Wolffgang]. Reisen und wunderbare Schicksale zweyer in die Algierische Leibeigenschaft gerathenen Brüder Andreas Matthaeus und Johann Georg Wolffgang, Kupferstecher in Augsburg. [Augsburg], 1767.

Icelandic

[Egilsson, Ólafur]. Reisuboók séra Ólafs Egilssonar. Ed. Sverrir Kristjánsson. Reykjavík: Almenna Bókafélagið, 1969.
Egilsson, Ólafur. Tyrkjaránið á Íslandi 1627 (The Turkish Raid on Iceland 1627). Ed. Þorkelsson, Jón. Reykjavík: Prentsmiðjan Gutenberg, 1906–1909.
Hreinsson, Karl Smári, and Adam Nichols, eds. and trans. “The Chronicle of Kláus Eyjólfsson,” In The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson: The Story of the Barbary Corsair Raid on Iceland in 1627, 96–106. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2016.
The Travels of Reverend Ólafur Egilsson: The Story of the Barbary Corsair Raid on Iceland in 1627. Ed. and trans. Karl S. Hreinsson and Adam Nichols. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2016.

Italian

Caronni, Felice. Précis d’un voyage en Barbarie. Trans. Tatiana Cescutti. Introduction and notes by Salvatore Bono. Paris: Bouchène, 2011.
Caronni, Felice. Ragguaglio del viaggio compendioso di un dilettante antiquario da’corsari condotto in Barberia e felicemente ripatriato: Parte 1. Milan: Sonzogno, 1805.
Caronni, Felice. Ragguaglio di alcuni monumenti di antichità ed arti: Parte 2. Milan: Sonzogno, 1806.
Daldini, Santino. Viaggio di Terra Santa nell’anno 1819, e prigionia dell’autore coi compagni in Tripoli di Barberia. Milan, 1829.
Marnavitio, Marco Thomeo. Relatione della conquista fatta della Galera Capitana d’Alessandria […]. Rome: Lodovico Grignani, 1628.
Pananti, Filippo. Avventure et osservazioni di Filippo Pananti sopra la coste di Barberia. Milan: Presso A.F. Stella, 1817.
Pananti, Filippo. Narrative of a residence in Algiers: Comprising a Geographical and Historical Account of the Regency, Biographical Sketches of the Dey and His Ministers. London, 1818.
Pananti, Filippo. Relation d’un séjour à Alger […]. Paris: Le Normant, 1820.

Portuguese

Mascarenhas, João de Carvalho. Memoravel relaçam da perda da nao Conceiçam que os turcos queymàraõ à vista da barra de Lisboa; varios successos das pessoas, que nella cativàraõ. E descripçaõ nova da cidade de Argel, & de seu governo; & cousas muy notaveis acontecidas nestes ultimos annos de 1621. atè 1626. Lisbon: Na Officina de Antonio Alvares, 1627.
Saldanha, António de. Crónica de Almançor, Sultão de Marrocos (1578–1603). Lisbon: Instituto de Investigação Científica e Tropical, 1997.

Spanish

Cautiverio y trabajos de Diego Galán, natural de Consuegra y vecino de Toledo […]. MS. Toledo: Biblioteca de Castilla-La Mancha-Biblioteca Pública del Estado, MS. R(MS) 267.
Cautiverio y trabajos de Diego Galán, natural de Consuegra y vecino de Toledo (1589 a 1600). Ed. Manuel Serrano y Sanz. Madrid: Sociedad de Bibliófilos Españoles, 1913.
de Cervantes, Miguel. Don Quixote. 2 vols. Madrid: Francisco de Robles, 1605/1615.
de Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel. “The Bagnios of Algiers” and “The Great Sultana”: Two Plays of Captivity, ed. and trans. Barbara Fuchs and Aaron Ilika. 1615. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010.
Del Mármol, Luis. Libro Tercero y segundo volumen dela Primera parte de la description general de Affrica. Granada: Rene Rabut, 1573.
de Sosa, Antonio [Diego de Haedo]. Topographia e historia general de Argel, repartida en cinco tradados, do se veran casos estraños, muertes espantosas, y tormentos exquisitos, que conviene se entiendan en la Christiandad […]. Valladolid, 1612.
de Torres, Diego. Relacion del origen y sucesso de los xarifes, y del estado de los reinos de Marruecos, Fez Tarudante […]. Seville, 1586.
Relación de el cautiverio i libertad de Diego Galán de Escobar: Natural de la Villa de Consuegra y Veçino de la Çiudad de Toledo. [1620]. MS. Biblioteca del Real Monasterio de El Escorial, MS. I.III.27.
Relación del cautiverio y libertad de Diego Galán. Ed. M. Á de Bunes and Matías Barchino. Toledo: Diputación Provincial, 2001; Seville: Renacimiento-Escuela de Plata, 2008.

Swedish

Berg, Marcus. Beskrifning öfwer barbariska slafweriet uti kejsaredömet Fez och Marocco, i korthet författad af Marcus Berg, som tillika med många andra christna det samma utstådt twenne år och siu dagar, och derifrån blifwit utlöst tillika med åtta stycken andra swenska den 30 Augusti 1756. Under wår allernådigste konungs konung Adolf Friedrichs milda regering. Stockholm: tryckt hos Lor. Ludv. Grefing, 1757.

List of general works on Mediterranean piracy and slavery

Allison, Robert J. The Crescent Obscured: The United States and the Muslim World, 1776–1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
à Kempis, Thomas. The Imitation of Christ. Trans. Richard Challoner. Rockford, IL: Tan, 1989.
Amelang, James. “Writing Chains: Slave Autobiography from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.” In Mediterranean Slavery Revisited, 500–1800/Neue Perspektiven auf mediterraner Sklaverei, 500–1800, ed. Stefan Hanß and Juliane Schiel, 541–56. Zurich: Chronos, 2014.
Baepler, Paul M. “The Barbary Captivity Narrative in American Culture.” Early American Literature 39, no. 2 (2004): 217–46.
Baepler, Paul M., ed. White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Barnby, Henry. “The Sack of Baltimore.” Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 74, no. 220 (1969): 101–29.
Bashan, Eliezer. “Rachat des captifs dans la société juive meditéranéenne du XIVe au XIXe siècle.” In La société juive à travers l’histoire, vol. 4, ed. Shmuel Trigano, 463–472. Paris: Fayard, 1993.
Beach, Adam. “African Slaves, English Slave Narratives, and Early Modern Morocco.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 46, no. 4 (2013): 333–48.
Bekkaoui, Khalid. “Piracy, Diplomacy, and Cultural Circulations in the Mediterranean.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 186–98. London: Routledge, 2019.
Bekkaoui, Khalid, ed. White Women Captives in North Africa: Narratives of Enslavement, 1735–1830. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
Bennassar, Bartolomé, and Lucile Bennassar. Les chrétiens d’Allah. L’histoire extraordinaire des renégats XVIe–XVIIe siècles. Paris: Perrin, 2006.
Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.
Bietenholz, Peter G., and Thomas B. Deutscher. Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Bibliographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Blanc, P.-L. “Earthquakes and Tsunami in November 1755 in Morocco: A Different Reading of Contemporaneous Documentary Sources.” Natural Hazards Earth System Science 9 (2009): 725–38.
Bono, Salvatore. Piraten und Korsaren im Mittelmeer: Seekrieg, Handel und Sklaverei vom 16. bis 19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2009.
Bono, Salvatore. Schiavi Musulmani Nell’Italia Moderna: Galeotti, vu’ Cumpra’, Domestici. Perugia: Universitá degli Studii, 1999.
Bono, Salvatore. Schiavi. Una storia mediterranea (XVI–XIX secolo). Bologna: Société Editrice il mulino, 2016.
Bono, Salvatore. “Slave Histories and Memoirs in the Mediterranean World: A Study of the Sources (Sixteenth–Eighteenth Centuries).” In Trade and Cultural Exchange in the Early Modern Mediterranean, Braudel’s Maritime Legacy, ed. Maria Fusaro, Colin Heywood, and Mohamed-Salah Omro, 97–115. New York: Tauris, 2010.
Boyce, Gordon, and Richard Gorski. Resources and Infrastructures in the Maritime Economy, 1500–2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. London: Collins, 1972.
Camus, Albert. La peste. Paris: Gallimard, 1947.
“Carònni, Felice.” Treccani–Dizionario Bibliografico degli Italiani. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/felice-caronni. Accessed July 17, 2019.
Casale, Giancarlo. The Ottoman Age of Exploration. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
Chevallier, Jim. A History of the Food of Paris: From Roast Mammoth to Steak Frites. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2018.
Clissold, Stephen. The Barbary Slaves. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1977.
Clodfelter, Michael. Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2017.
Colley, Linda. Captives: Britain, Empire and the World 1600–1850. London: Vintage Digital, 2010.
Colley, Linda. “Going Native, Telling Tales: Captivity, Collaborations and Empire.” Past & Present 168 (2000): 170–93.
Colley, Linda. The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: How a Remarkable Woman Crossed Seas and Empires to Become a Part of World History. London: Harper Perennial, 2014.
Corbett, Julian. England in the Mediterranean: A Study of the Rise and Influence of British Power Within the Straits, 1603–1713. London: Longmans, Green, 1904.
Davis, Robert C. Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500–1800. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
Davis, Robert C. “Counting European Slaves on the Barbary Coast.” Past & Present 172, no. 1 (2001): 87–124.
Davis, Robert C. Holy War and Human Bondage: Tales of Christian–Muslim Slavery in the Early-Modern Mediterranean. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger/ABC-CLIO, 2009.
David, Robert C. “Rural Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean: The Significance of Algiers.” In Human Bondage in the Cultural Contact Zone. Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Slavery and Its Discourses, ed. Raphael Hörmann and Gesa Mackenthun, 81–94. Münster: Waxmann, 2010.
de Armas Wilson, Diana. “Khayr al-Din Barbarossa: Clashing Portraits of a Corsair-King.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer. London: Routledge, 2019.
De Illescas, Gonçalo. Segvnda parte dela historia pontifical y catholica. Barcelona: Emprenta de Jaime Cendrat, 1606.
Devoulx, Albert. “Le Register des Prises Maritimes.” Revue Africaine: Journal des Travaux de la Société Historique Algérienne, quinzième année, 85 (1871): 77–79.
Döring, Detlef. “Die sächsische Afrikaexpedition von 1731 bis 1733. Ihre Planung, ihre Teilnehmer, ihre Ergebnisse.” In Eine Afrikareise im Auftrag des Stadtgründers: Das Tagebuch des Karlsruher Hofgärtners Christian Thrann 1731–1733, ed. Stadtarchiv Karlsruhe, Peter Pretsch, and Volker Steck, 42–56. Karlsruhe: Info Verlag, 2008.
Duprat, Anne, and Emilie Picherot, eds. Récits d’Orient dans les littératures d’Europe: XVIe–XVIIe siècles. Paris: Presses de l’Université Paris–Sorbonne, 2008.
El Abdaoui, Khalid. “Murat Reis.” In Piraten und Sklaven im Mittelmeer: Eine Ausstellung in Schloss Ambras Innsbruck 20. Juni bis 6. Oktober 2019, ed. Sabine Haag, Mario Klarer, and Veronika Sandbichler, 37–39. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, 2019.
el Hamel, Chouki. Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Emiralioğlu, Pınar. Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Ewan, Elizabeth, Rosemary J. Pipes, Jane Rendall, and Siân Reynolds. The New Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2018.
Fendri, Mounir. “‘Barbaresken’—Das Bild des Maghrebiners in der deutschen Literatur im 18. und bis Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts: Imagologie und kultureller Wandel im deutsch/europäisch-arabischen Verhältnis.” In Praxis interkultureller Germanistik. Forschung—Bildung—Politik: Beiträge zum II. Internationalen Kongreß der Gesellschaft für interkulturelle Germanistik, Straßburg 1991, ed. Bernd Thum and Gonthier-Louis Fink, 669–83. Publikationen der Gesellschaft für interkulturelle Germanistik 4. Munich: Iudicium, 1993.
Féraud, M. Louis. “Entre Setif et Biskara.” Revue Africaine: Journal des Travaux de la Société Historique Algerienne, quatrième année, 22 (1860): 187–200.
Fischer, Frattarelli. Lucia. Vivere fuori dal ghetto: Ebrei a Pisa e Livorno (secoli XVI–XVIII). Torino: Zamorani, 2008.
Fisher, Godfrey. Barbary Legend: War, Trade and Piracy in North Africa, 1415–1830. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1957.
Fontana, Fulvio. I pregi della Toscana nell’imprese più segnalate de’ cavalieri di Santo Stefano: opera data in luce da Fulvio Fontana della compagnia di Gesù dedicata all’altezza reale di Cosimo III, gran duca di Toscana e gran maestro dell’ordine. Firenze: Per Pier Mattia Miccioni, e Michele Nestenus, 1701.
Fontenay, Michel. “Il mercato maltese degli schiavi al tempo dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni (1530–1798).” Quaderni Storici 107 (2001): 391–413.
Fontenay, Michel. “La place de la course dans l’économie portuaire: L’exemple de Malte et des ports barbaresques.” Annales. Économies, Sociétés, Civilisations 43, no. 6 (1988): 1321–47.
Franklin, Benjamin. [“Sidi Mehemet Ibrahim on the Slave Trade.”] “To the Editor of the Federal Gazette.” Federal Gazette and Philadelphia Evening Post, March 25, 1790, 3. American Antiquarian Society.
Frey, Albert R. A Dictionary of Numismatic Names: Their Official and Popular Designations. New York: American Numismatic Society, 1917.
Fricke, Stefanie. “Female Captivity in Penelope Aubin’s The Noble Slaves (1722) and Elizabeth Marsh’s The Female Captive (1769).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 111–31. London: Routledge, 2020.
Fuchs, Barbara. Passing for Spain: Cervantes and the Fictions of Identity. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2002.
Funk, Elisabeth Paling, and Martha Dickinson Shattuck. A Beautiful and Fruitful Place: Selected Rensselaerwijck Papers. Vol. 2. Albany, NY: Excelsior Editions/State University of New York Press, 2011.
Gallagher, John. “Language-Learning, Orality, and Multilingualism in Early Modern Anglophone Narratives of Mediterranean Captivity.” In Renaissance and Early Modern Travel: Practice and Experience, 1500–1700, ed. Eva Johanna Holmberg. Special issue, Journal of the Society for Renaissance Studies 33, no. 4 (2019): 639–61.
Gallotta, Aldo. “Il ġazavāt-I Ḫayreddīn Paša di Seyyid Murād: Edito in Facsimile Secondo il Ms. 1663 dell’Escurial di Madrid con le Varianti dei Mss.” Studi Magrebini 13 (1983): entire issue.
Gallotta, Aldo. “Le ġazavāt di Khayreddīn Barbarossa.” Studi Magrebini 3 (1970): 79–160.
Garcés, María A. Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive’s Tale. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2002.
Garcés, María Antonia, ed. An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam: Antonio De Sosa’s Topography of Algiers (1612). Trans. Diana de Armas Wilson. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2011.
García-Arenal, Mercedes. “Spanish Literature on North Africa in the XVI Century: Diego Torres.” Maghreb Review 1–2 (1983): 53–59.
Gesta Romanorum: Lateinisch/Deutsch. Ed. and trans. Rainer Nickel. Stuttgart: Reclam, 2003.
Goodin, Brett. From Captives to Consuls: Three Sailors in Barbary and Their Self-Making Across the Early American Republic, 1770–1840. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2020.
Gordon, Michael Ross. “Cervantes’ Algerian Swan Song: The Birth of Los baños de Argel and Its Positive Portrayal of Jews.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 96–110. London: Routledge, 2020.
Goridis, Philippe. Gefangen im Heiligen Land: Verarbeitung und Bewältigung christlicher Gefangenschaft zur Zeit der Kreuzzüge. Ostfildern: Thorbecke, 2015.
Grammont, H. D. Histoire d’Alger Sous la Domination Turque (1515–1830). Paris: E. Leroux, 1887.
Greene, Molly. Catholic Pirates and Greek Merchants: A Maritime History of the Mediterranean. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Guiley, Rosemary. The Encyclopedia of Saints. New York: Facts on File, 2001.
Gurkan, Emrah Safa. “The Centre and the Frontier: Ottoman Cooperation with the North African Corsairs in the Sixteenth Century.” Turkish Historical Review 1 (2010): 125–63.
Haag, Sabine, Mario Klarer, and Veronika Sandbichler, eds. Piraten und Sklaven im Mittelmeer: Eine Ausstellung in Schloss Ambras Innsbruck 20. Juni bis 6. Oktober 2019. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, 2019.
Hanß, Stefan, and Juliane Schiel, eds. Mediterranean Slavery Revisited (500–1800)—Neue Perspektiven auf mediterrane Sklaverei (500–1800). Zürich: Chronos, 2014.
Hartner, Marcus. “Pirates, Captives, and Conversions: Rereading British Stories of White Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean.” Anglia—Zeitschrift für englische Philologie 135, no. 3: 417–39.
Hartner, Marcus. “Toward a New Literary History of Captivity: Adventure and Generic Hybridity in the Late Sixteenth Century.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 47–68. London: Routledge, 2020.
Heers, Jacques. Les Barbaresques: La course et la guerre en Méditerranée, XIVe–XVIe siècle. Paris: Perrin, 2001.
Heinsen-Roach, Erica. Consuls and Captives: Dutch–North African Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2019.
Helgason, Þorsteinn. “Historical Narrative as Collective Therapy: The Case of the Turkish Raid in Iceland.” Scandinavian Journal of History 22, no. 4 (1997): 275–89.
Helgason, Þorsteinn. The Corsairs’ Longest Voyage: The Turkish Raid in Iceland 1627. Boston: Brill, 2018.
Hershenzon, Daniel. The Captive Sea: Slavery, Communication, and Commerce in Early Modern Spain and the Mediterranean. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.
Hershenzon, Daniel. “‘[P]ara que me saque cabesa por cabesa …’: Exchanging Muslim and Christian Slaves Across the Western Mediterranean.” African Economic History 42 (2014): 11–36.
Hershenzon, Daniel. “The Political Economy of Ransom in the Early Modern Mediterranean.” Past & Present 231, no. 1 (2016): 61–95.
Hirschberg, Haim Zeev, Eliezer Bashan, and Robert Attal. A History of the Jews in North Africa. From the Ottoman Conquests to the Present Time. Leiden: Brill, 1981.
Horden, Peregrine, and Nicholas Purcell. The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.
Hötte, Hans H. A. Atlas of Southeast Europe. Geopolitics and History. Vol. 1, 1521–1699. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2014.
Hunter, J. Paul. Before Novels: The Cultural Contexts of Eighteenth-Century English Fiction. New York: W. W. Norton, 1990.
Hunter, J. Paul. The Reluctant Pilgrim: Defoe’s Emblematic Method and Quest for Form in Robinson Crusoe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966.
Isom-Verhaaren, Christine. Allies with the Infidels: Ottoman and French Views of Their Early Modern Encounter. London: Tauris, 2011.
Jaspert, Nikolas, and Sebastian Kolditz. Seeraub im Mittelmeerraum. Mittelmeerstudien 3. Paderborn, Germany: Schöningh, 2013.
Jenkins, Hester D. Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizir of Suleiman the Magnificent. New York: Columbia University Press, 1911.
Jónsson, Björn. Tyrkjaráns-Saga. Reykjavík: í Prentsmiðju Íslands, 1866.
Junker, Carsten. “Of Cross and Crescent: Analogies of Violence and the Topos of ‘Barbary Captivity’ in Samuel Sewall’s The Selling of Joseph (1700), with a Postscript on Benjamin Franklin.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 259–76. London: Routledge, 2020.
Kaiser, Wolfgang. Le commerce des captifs: Les intermédiaires dans l’échange et le rachat des prisonniers en Méditerraneé, XVe–XVIIIe siècle. Rome: École française de Rome, 2008.
Kaiser, Wolfgang. “Sprechende Ware. Gefangenenfreikauf und Sklavenhandel im frühneuzeitlichen Mittelmeerraum.” Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 3, no. 2 (2009): 29–39.
Kattenberg, Lisa F. “The Free Slave: Morality, Neostoicism, and Publishing Strategy in Emanuel d’Aranda’s Algiers and It’s Slavery (1640–82).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 153–74. London: Routledge, 2020.
Klaar, Karl. “Georg Kleubenschedl von Stams, Sklave in Tunis und seine Befreiung 1612–1636.” Tiroler Heimat 1 (1928): 182–85.
Klarer, Mario, ed. Barbary Captives: An Anthology of Early Modern Slave Memoirs by Europeans in North Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.
Klarer, Mario. “Before Barbary Captivity Narratives: Slavery, Ransom, and the Economy of Christian Virtue in The Good Gerhard (c. 1220) by Rudolf of Ems.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 23–48. London: Routledge, 2020.
Klarer, Mario. “Humanitarian Pornography: John Gabriel Stedman’s Narrative of a Five Years Expedition Against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam (1796).” New Literary History 36, no. 4 (2005): 559–87.
Klarer, Mario, ed. Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau. London: Routledge, 2020.
Klarer, Mario, ed. Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810. London: Routledge, 2019.
Klarer, Mario. “Regionale Verflechtungen transmediterraner Piraterie und Sklaverei: Tunis, Danzig und Innsbruck.” In Piraten und Sklaven im Mittelmeer: Eine Ausstellung in Schloss Ambras Innsbruck 20. Juni bis 6. Oktober 2019, ed. Sabine Haag, Mario Klarer, and Veronika Sandbichler, 49–55. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, 2019.
Klarer, Mario. “Trading Identities: Balthasar Sturmer’s Verzeichnis der Reise (1558) and the Making of the European Barbary Captivity Narrative.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 25–55. London: Routledge, 2019.
Klarer, Mario, ed. Verschleppt, Verkauft, Versklavt: Deutschsprachige Sklavenberichte aus Nordafrika (1550–1800). Edition und Kommentar. Vienna: Böhlau, 2019.
Leiner, Frederic C. The End of Barbary Terror, America’s 1815 War Against the Pirates of North Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Letters from Italy describing the Manners, Customs, Antiquities, Painting, etc. of That Country in the Years MDCCLXX and MDCCLXXI by an English Woman to a Friend Residing in France. 3 vols. London: Edward and Charles Dilly, 1776.
Lunsford, Virginia W. Piracy and Privateering in the Golden Age Netherlands. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
MacLean, Gerald. “Slavery and Sensibility: A Historical Dilemma.” In Slavery and the Cultures of Abolition: Essays Marking the Bicentennial of the British Abolition Act of 1807, ed. Brycchan Carey and Peter J. Kitson, 173–94. Cambridge: Brewer, 2007.
Mahaffy, Robert Pentland, ed. Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1625–1632. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1900.
Mark, Peter. “‘Free, Unfree, Captive, Slave’: António de Saldanha, a Late Sixteenth-Century Captive in Marrakesh.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 99–110. London: Routledge, 2019.
Marr, Timothy. The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Marteilhe, Jean. The Huguenot Galley-Slave: Being the Autobiography of a French Protestant Condemned to the Galleys for the Sake of his Religion. New York: Leypoldt and Holt, 1867.
Martin, Meredith, and Gillian Weiss. The Sun King at Sea: Maritime Art and Galley Slavery in Louis XIV’s France. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2022.
Matar, Nabil. An Arab Ambassador in the Mediterranean World: Muhammad Ibn Othman Al-Miknasi. London: Routledge, 2014.
Matar, Nabil. Britain and Barbary, 1589–1689. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.
Matar, Nabil. British Captives from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, 1563–1760. Leiden: Brill, 2014.
Matar, Nabil. “English Accounts of Captivity in North Africa and the Middle East: 1577–1625.” Renaissance Quarterly 54.2 (2001): 553–72.
Matar, Nabil. Islam in Britain, 1558–1685. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Matar, Nabil. Mediterranean Captivity Through Arab Eyes, 1517–1798. Boston: Brill, 2020.
Matar, Nabil. Turks, Moors and Englishmen in the Age of Discovery. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Matar, Nabil. “Two Arabic Accounts of Captivity in Malta: Texts and Contexts.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 235–76. London: Routledge, 2019.
Milton, Giles. White Gold: The Extraordinary Story of Thomas Pellow and North Africa’s One Million European Slaves. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2004.
Morsy, Magali. La Relation de Thomas Pellow: Une lecture du Maroc au 18e siècle. Paris: Ed. Recherche sur les civilisations, 1983.
Müller, Leos. Consuls, Corsairs, and Commerce: The Swedish Consular Service and Long-Distance Shipping, 1720–1815. Stockholm: Elanders Gotab, 2004.
Naylor, Phillip C. Historical Dictionary of Algeria. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2006.
Netton, Ian Richard. Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilization and Religion. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2008.
Nolan, Joanna. The Elusive Case of Lingua Franca: Fact and Fiction. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.
Oberösterreichische Regierung, Kopialbücher, Parteibücher 1636. Vol. 94. Tiroler Landesarchiv.
Östlund, Joachim. Saltets pris: Svenska slavar i Nordafrika och handeln med Nordafrika 1650–1770. Lund: Tidskriften Respons, 2014.
Östlund, Joachim. “Swedish Barbary Captivity Tales: From Letters to Literature (1650–1770).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 69–92. London: Routledge, 2020.
Owens, W. R. “Defoe, Robinson Crusoe, and the Barbary Pirates.” English 62, no. 236 (2013): 51–66.
Palm, Kurt. “Mozart, Islam, and the Hangman of Salzburg.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 197–211. London: Routledge, 2020.
Panzac, Daniel. Les corsaires barbaresques: La fin d’une épopée, 1800–1820. Paris: CNRS Editions, 1999.
Pelizza, Andrea. “Confraternity Models in the ‘Redemption of Slaves’ in Europe: The Broederschap der alderheylighste Dryvuldigheyt of Bruges (Brugge) and the Scuola della Santissima Trinità of Venice.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 199–219. London: Routledge, 2019.
Pertz, Georg Heinrich. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, inde ab anno Christi quingentesimo usque ad annum millesimum et quingentesimum. Vol. 16, Annales aevi Suevici. Stuttgart, 1859.
Peskin, Lawrence A. Captives and Countrymen: Barbary Slavery and the American Public, 1785–1816. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
Pétursson, Hannes. Reisubók séra Ólafs Egilssonar. MS. Thott 514, Thott Collection, Copenhagen.
Playfair, Lambert. The Bibliography of the Barbary States. Westmead: Gregg International Publishers, 1971.
Popkin, Jeremy D. “Émile in Chains: A New Perspective on Rousseau, Slavery, and Hegel’s Phenomenology.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 294–310. London: Routledge, 2020.
Porter, Whitworth. Malta and Its Knights. London: Pardon and Son, 1871.
Pretsch, Peter. “Christian Thrann—Hofgärtner, Entdecker, Unternehmer.” In Eine Afrikareise im Auftrag des Stadtgründers: Das Tagebuch des Karlsruher Hofgärtners Christian Thrann 1731–1733, ed. Peter Pretsch and Volker Steck, 29–41. Karlsruhe: Info Verlag, 2008.
Rech, Walter. “Ambivalences of Recognition: The Position of the Barbary Corsairs in Early Modern International Law and International Politics.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 76–98. London: Routledge, 2019.
Rejeb, Lotfi Ben. “Jonathan Cowdery’s American Captives in Tripoli (1806): Experience of the Frigate Philadelphia Officers (1803–05).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 241–56. London: Routledge, 2020.
Requemora, Sylvie, and Sophie Linon-Chipon, eds. Les tyrans de la mer: Pirates, corsaires et flibustiers. Paris: Presses de l’Université de Paris–Sorbonne, 2002.
Ressel, Magnus. “A Dystopia as Utopia: The Algerian City of Oran and Annette von Droste-Hülshoff ’s The Jew’s Beech Tree (Die Judenbuche).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 132–50. London: Routledge, 2020.
Ressel, Magnus. Zwischen Sklavenkassen und Türkenpässen: Nordeuropa und die Barbaresken in der Frühen Neuzeit. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2012.
Rheinheimer, Martin. Der fremde Sohn. Hark Olufs’ Wiederkehr aus der Sklaverei. Neumünster: Wachholtz, 2001.
Rheinheimer, Martin. “From Amrum to Algiers and Back: The Reintegration of a Renegade in the Eighteenth Century.” Central European History 36 (2003): 209–33.
Rheinheimer, Martin. “Sklave in Algier: Die Kaperei der Barbaresken in Atlantik und Nordsee.” In Strandungen, Havarien, Kaperungen: Beiträge zur Seefahrtsgeschichte Nordfrieslands, ed. Robert Bohn and Sebastian Lehmann, 36–60. Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw, 2004.
Rhoads, Murphey. “Seyyid Muradi’s Prose Biography of Hizir ibn Yakub, Alias Hayreddin Barbarossa: Ottoman Folk Narrative as an Under-Exploited Source for Historical Reconstruction.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54 (2001): 519–32.
Ritter, Anne-Barbara. “Ein deutscher Sklave als Augenzeuge bei der Eroberung von Tunis (1535). Untersuchung und Edition eines unbekannten Reiseberichts aus dem Jahr 1558.” In Europas islamische Nachbarn: Studien zur Literatur und Geschichte des Maghreb, ed. Ernstpeter Ruhe, 187–231. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1993.
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Ana María. Letras liberadas: Cautiverio, escritura y subjetividad en el de la época imperial española. Madrid: Visor Libros, 2013.
Rogerson, Barnaby. The Last Crusaders: The Hundred-Year Battle for the Centre of the World. London: Little, Brown, 2009.
Rowson, Jennifer Margulis, and Karen Poremski, eds. Slaves in Algiers, or, A Struggle for Freedom. Acton, MA: Copley, 2000.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. Aus Barbareÿen Erlösett. Würzburg, Germany: Königshausen & Neumann, 2020.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. “L’aire du soupçon: Les récits de captivité en langue allemande (XVIe–XIXe siècles).” In Récits d’Orient dans les littératures d’Europe (XVIe–XVIIe siècles), ed. Anne Duprat and Emilie Picherot, 185–200. Paris: Presses de l’Université Paris–Sorbonne, 2008.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. “Christensklaven als Beute nordafrikanischer Piraten: Das Bild des Maghreb im Europa des 16.–19. Jahrhunderts.” In Europas islamische Nachbarn, ed. Ernstpeter Ruhe. Studien zur Literatur und Geschichte des Maghreb 1, 159–86. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1993.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. “Dire et ne pas dire: Les récits de captifs germanophones et les cérémonies de retour.” In Captifs en Méditerranée: Histoires, récits et légendes, ed. François Moureau, 119–36. Paris: Presses de l’Université Paris–Sorbonne, 2008.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter, ed. Europas islamische Nachbarn. Studien zur Literatur und Geschichte des Maghreb 1. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 1993.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. “Images from the Dey’s Court: The Artist as Slave in Algiers (1684–88).” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 212–40. London: Routledge, 2020.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. Porträt des Künstlers als Sklave: Zwei Augsburger Kupferstecher als Gefangene in Algier (1684–1688). Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2017.
Ruhe, Ernstpeter. “Zwei Augsburger Künstler in ‘Algierischer Leibeigenschaft’: Die ‘Wunderbaren Schicksale’ der Brüder Wolfgang.” Oriente Moderno 91 (2011): 1–17.
Sabatos, Charles. Frontier Orientalism and the Turkish Image in Central European Literature. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2020.
Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Random House, 1979.
Saldanha, António, António D. Farinha, and Léon Bourdon. Crónica de Almançor, Sultão de Marrocos (1578–1603). Lisbon: Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical, 1997.
Salzmann, Ariel. “Migrants in Chains: On the Enslavement of Muslims in Renaissance and Enlightenment Europe.” Religions 4, no. 3 (2013): 391–411.
Sarti, Raffaella. “Bolognesi schiavi dei ‘turchi’ e schiavi ‘turchi’ a Bologna tra cinque e settecento: alterità etnico-religiosa e riduzione in schiavitù.” Quaderni Storici 107 (2001): 437–73.
Schmitz-von Ledebur, Katja. “Emperor Charles V Captures Tunis: A Unique Set of Tapestry Cartoons.” Studia Bruxellae 13, no. 1 (2019): 387–404.
Schmitz-von Ledebur, Katja. “Der Tunis-Kriegszug Kaiser Karls V. Eine Dokumentation in Kartons und Tapisserien.” In Piraten und Sklaven im Mittelmeer: Eine Ausstellung in Schloss Ambras Innsbruck 20. Juni bis 6. Oktober 2019, ed. Sabine Haag, Mario Klarer, and Veronika Sandbichler, 57–63. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, 2019.
Schmitz-von Ledebur, Katja, and Sabine Haag. Fäden der Macht: Tapisserien des 16. Jahrhunderts aus dem Kunsthistorischen Museum Wien: Eine Ausstellung des Kunsthistorischen Museums Wien 14. Juli bis 20. September 2015. Vienna: Kunsthistorisches Museum, 2015.
Schneider, Manfred. “Poesie der Piraterie: Lord Byrons ‘The Corsair’ und das Auftauchen des communis amicus omnium.” In Seeraub im Mittelmeerraum: Piraterie, Korsarentum und Maritime Gewalt von der Antike bis zur Neuzeit, ed. Nikolas Jaspert and Sebastian Kolditz. Mittelmeerstudien 4, 115–29. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh, 2013.
Setton, Kenneth Meyer. The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1976.
Sha’ban, Fuad. Islam and Arabs in Early American Thought: Roots of Orientalism in America. Durham, NC: Acorn, 1991.
Shaw, Thomas. Travels, Or, Observations Relating to Several Parts of Barbary and the Levant: Illustrated with Cuts. London: A. Millar and W. Sandby, 1757.
Smiley, Will. From Slaves to Prisoners of War: The Ottoman Empire, Russia, and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Snader, Joe. Caught Between Worlds: British Captivity Narratives in Fact and Fiction. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
Snader, Joe. “The Oriental Captivity Narrative and Early English Fiction.” Eighteenth-Century Fiction 9, no. 3 (1997): 267–98.
Sobers-Khan, Nur. Slaves Without Shackles: Forced Labor and Manumission in the Galata Court Registers, 1560–1572. Berlin: Klaus Schwartz, 2014.
Spindler, Robert. “Benevolent Masters, Despicable Renegados: Relativizing Portrayals of Muslims in British Barbary Captivity Narratives, 1595–1739.” Anglistik: International Journal of English Studies 30, no. 3 (2019): 141–56.
Spindler, Robert. Corsairs, Captives, Converts in Early Modernity: Narrating Barbary Captivity in German-Speaking Europe and the World, 1558–1807.Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2020.
Spindler, Robert. “An Early ‘Schelmenroman’: The Picaresque Elements in the German Barbary Narrative ‘Verzeichnis der Reise’ (1558) by Balthasar Sturmer.” Germanisch-Romanische Monatsschrift 69, no. 1 (2019): 1–20.
Spindler, Robert. “Identity Crises of Homecomers from the Barbary Coast.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 128–43. London: Routledge, 2019.
Spindler, Robert. “The Robinsonade as a Literary Avatar of Early Nineteenth-Century Barbary Captivity Narration.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 175–94. London: Routledge, 2020.
Starr, G. A. “Defoe, Slavery, and Barbary.” In Mediterranean Slavery and World Literature: Captivity Genres from Cervantes to Rousseau, ed. Mario Klarer, 277–93. London: Routledge, 2020.
Starr, G. A. “Escape from Barbary: A Seventeenth-Century Genre.” Huntington Library Quarterly 29 (1965): 35–52.
Stella, Alessandro. Histoires d’Esclaves dans la Péninsule Ibérique. Paris: Éditions EHESS, 2000.
Stevens, James Wilson. An Historical and Geographical Account of Algiers: Comprehending a Novel and Interesting Detail of Events Relative to the American Captives. Philadelphia: Hogan & M’Elroy, 1797.
Stone, Caroline, and Karen Johnson, trans. The Curious and Amazing Adventures of Maria ter Meetelen: Twelve Years a Slave (1731–43). Kilkerran, Scotland: Hardinge Simpole, 2010.
Sumner, Charles. White Slavery in the Barbary States: A Lecture Before the Boston Mercantile Library Association, Feb. 17, 1847. Boston, 1853.
Toaff, Renzo. La nazione ebrea a Livorno e a Pisa: 1591–1700. Florence: Olshki, 1990.
Trigeiros, António Miguel. “Portuguese Coins in the Age of Discovery.” The Numismatist 104, no. 11 (1991): 1728–35.
Tucker, Spencer, ed. A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
Turbet-Delof, Guy. L’Afrique barbaresque dans la littérature française aux XVI^e et XVII^e siècles. Geneva: Droz, 1973.
Turbet-Delof, Guy. “Le père mercedaire Antoine Quartier et sa chronique tripoline des années 1660–1668.” Les Cahiers de Tunisie 8, nos. 77–78 (1972): 51–58.
van den Broek, Laura, and Maaike Jacobs, eds. Christenslaven: De slavernij-ervaringen van Cornelis Stout in Algiers (1678–1680) en Maria ter Meetelen in Marokko (1731–1743). Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2006.
van Donzel, E. J. Islamic Desk Reference. New York: Brill, 1994.
von Droste-Hülshoff, Annette. The Jews’ Beech Tree: A Moral Portrait from Mountainous Westphalia. New Biographical Findings, a Critical Introduction, and a Translation of the Original Work, ed. Jolyon Timothy Hughes. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2014.
Vatin, M. Nicolas. “Études Ottomanes: Programme de l’année 2008–2009: Traduction et commentaire des Ġazavât de H̱ayrü-d-dîn Paşa.” Annuaire—EPHE, SHP–141e année (2008–2009): 42–45.
Vatin, M. Nicolas. Les Ottomans et l’occident (XVe–XVIe siècles). Istanbul: Isis, 2001.
Velupillai, Viveka. Pidgins, Creoles and Mixed Languages: An Introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2015.
Villanueva, Francisco Márquez. Santiago: Trayectoria De Un Mito. Barcelona: Ediciones Bellaterra, 2004.
Vitkus, Daniel. “Barbary Captivity Narratives from Early Modern England: Truth Claims and the (Re)Construction of Authority.” In: La guerre de course en récits: Terrains, corpus, séries, ed. Anne Duprat, 119–30. 2010.
Vitkus, Daniel, ed. Piracy, Slavery, and Redemption: Barbary Captivity Narratives from Early Modern England. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Vitkus, Daniel. “Unkind Dealings: English Captivity Narratives, Commercial Transformation, and the Economy of Unfree Labor in the Early Modern Period.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 56–75. London: Routledge, 2019.
Voigt, Lisa. Writing Captivity in the Early Modern Atlantic: Circulations of Knowledge and Authority in the Iberian and English Imperial Worlds. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2012.
Von der fürstlichen Durchlaucht. Vol. 99. Innsbruck, Tiroler Landesarchiv, ff. 252r–254r.
Walton, Timothy R. The Spanish Treasure Fleets. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, 1994.
Watzka-Pauli, Elizabeth. Triumph der Barmherzigkeit: Die Befreiung christlicher Gefangener aus muslimisch dominierten Ländern durch den österreichischen Trinitarierorden 1690–1783. Göttingen: V&R Unipress, 2016.
Weiss, Gillian L. Captives and Corsairs: France and Slavery in the Early Modern Mediterranean. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.
Weiss, Gillian L. “A Huguenot Captive in ‘Uthman Dey’s Court: Histoire chronologique du royaume de Tripoly (1685) and Its Author.” In Piracy and Captivity in the Mediterranean: 1550–1810, ed. Mario Klarer, 234–57. London: Routledge, 2019.
Weiss, Gillian. “Infidels at the Oar: A Mediterranean Exception to France’s Free Soil Principle.” Slavery & Abolition 32, no. 3 (2011): 397–412.
Wettinger, Godfrey. Slavery in the Islands of Malta and Gozo, c. 1000–1812. Valletta: Publishers Enterprises Group, 2002.
White, Joshua M. Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2017.
White, Joshua M. “Slavery, Manumission, and Freedom Suits in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire.” In Slaves and Slave Agency in the Ottoman Empire, ed. Stephan Conermann and Gül Şen, 283–318. Göttingen: V&R Unipress for Bonn University Press, 2020.
Wieringa, Wiert Jan. The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic Region, 1400–1800. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2013.
Wikström, Toby. “Was There a Pan-European Orientalism? Icelandic and Flemish Perspectives on Captivity in Muslim North Africa (1628–1656).” In The Dialectics of Orientalism in Early Modern Europe, ed. Marcus Keller and Javier Irigoyen-García, 155–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
Wolf, John B. The Barbary Coast: Algiers Under the Turks, 1500 to 1830. New York: Norton, 1979.
Wolff, Larry. The Singing Turk: Ottoman Power and Operatic Emotions on the European Stage from the Siege of Vienna to the Age of Napoleon. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2016.
Zook, Melinda S. Radical Whigs and Conspiratorial Politics in Late Stuart England. University Park: Pennsylvania State Press, 2010.